Cystic acne is one of the most painful and severe forms of acne. It doesn’t just stay on the surface of the skin — it forms deep under it, creating large, red, and pus-filled cysts that can be very uncomfortable. This condition can affect the face, neck, back, and chest, and often leaves scars if not treated properly.
The main cause of cystic acne is clogged pores. When oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells get trapped inside, they cause inflammation deep within the skin. Hormonal changes, stress, and even diet can make it worse, which is why it’s more common among teenagers and young adults.
Unlike normal pimples, cystic acne doesn’t heal on its own easily. It can stay for weeks and cause swelling, tenderness, and even infection. Trying to pop or squeeze these cysts only spreads bacteria and leads to scars.
Treatment for cystic acne should always be guided by a dermatologist. Doctors may recommend antibiotics, isotretinoin (Accutane), or steroid injections to reduce swelling and infection. Laser therapy and chemical peels can also help fade scars later on.
To prevent cystic acne, it’s important to keep your skin clean, use gentle non-comedogenic products, and avoid touching or picking your face. A healthy diet, stress control, and good sleep can also make a big difference. Remember, early treatment can save your skin from long-term damage.
