Sebaceous cysts are small, non-cancerous lumps that form under the skin. They are usually filled with a yellowish, oily substance called sebum, which is produced by the sebaceous glands. These cysts can appear anywhere on the body, but they are more common on the face, neck, and back.
Sometimes, a sebaceous cyst can become infected. When this happens, the area becomes red, swollen, and painful. In some cases, pus may form inside the cyst, and the surrounding skin may feel warm. This can occur when bacteria enter the cyst through a break in the skin or due to excessive touching or squeezing of the area.
Infection near sensitive areas like the eye can be particularly uncomfortable and risky. Swelling and pressure in this area can affect vision or cause further complications if not treated properly. Doctors usually recommend not squeezing or popping any cyst at home, especially near the eyes. If the cyst becomes painful, grows larger, or starts leaking fluid, it’s important to see a healthcare professional.
Treatment often involves draining the cyst using sterile medical tools, followed by antibiotics to prevent further infection. In some cases, the entire cyst sac may need to be removed through minor surgery to stop it from returning.
Additionally, the presence of small black or dark bumps near the infected area may be signs of clogged pores, skin tags, or other benign skin conditions. While they are usually harmless, they can sometimes become irritated or infected too.
Keeping the face clean, avoiding harsh skin products, and not picking at the skin can help prevent these issues. If you notice unusual lumps, bumps, or infections near your eye or anywhere else on your skin, it’s best to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and safe treatment.
